Today, biomedical science can correct, repair and in some cases replace or replicate an increasing number of body parts or functions. Plus, medical engineers can design a plethora of artificial body parts that can be safely implanted in humans. But advancements in robotics, complex software, processing speeds, power consumption and electronic miniaturisation will open the door to cutting-edge intelligent implants that can last for years.
Engineers are designing and developing smart and safety-critical systems which replicate vital body functions carried out by organs such as the heart, lungs and pancreas. All of which are under the control of intelligent physiological-like algorithms.
So what’s next my dear Watson? We are at the threshold of a new era of biomedical engineering excellence. Thanks to advancement in medical imaging, surgeons better understand how to tap into the nervous system. In electronic terms, we still do not understand how our brain operating system works, but we can now isolate and connect to some of the input and output lines.
The first generation of intelligent implants were fully automated modules that fulfil their primary function on their own. For example, pacemakers can restart or regulate a heartbeat and insulin pumps can help a failing pancreas, all without the brain’s help. The next generation of implants will allow surgeons to connect these devices to our brain and delegate the control to the patient. Already prosthetic arms and legs can sense the signal from the nervous system and translate it into the correct mechanical movement. New technologies such as retina implants will allow surgeons to connect a camera to our brain inputs responsible for vision.
In the near future, I believe we will see newer, better and more efficient body part replacements with intelligent implants which are customised to each individual. These intelligent implants will last for a life time and will accommodate our ever changing human nature.
Looking for industry insights? Click below to get our opinions and thoughts into the world of medical devices and healthcare.
